MaxED - Basic Lighting

Main category	Shortcut	Function	More info / tips / description
Mode switches
	Space	Look mode, toggle normal / around polygon	Moving around in level is done in the move mode
	F2	Render mode, toggle Wireframe/Textured	Most of the editing happens in textured render mode. Sometimes it may be faster or easier to use WF though
	F3	Build mode	New entities/key points/meshes are created in this mode.
	F4	Polygon edit mode	Most of the polygon related editing is done in this mode.
	F5	Move mode	Most of the editing that affects the whole entity/mesh, hierarchy or dynamic/FSM is done in this mode
	F6	Texture mode	Most of the texture related editing is done in this mode
	F7	Exit mode	Exits are created in this mode
	F12	Grid mode	Most of the grid functions are available always, but some additional grid manipulation is done in this mode
Mode independent			Always available
	Num +/-	Grid scale	Grid up/down scale. By default MaxEd uses "old grid units", which are in steps of half/double of one meter.
	Alt+Num +/-	Grid size	This changes the size of the grid plane to some extent (does not affect the grid unit).
	Ctrl+Num +/-	Camera movement speed	The speed that the camera moves in the Look mode
	Num *	Toggle grid on/off
	Num /	Cycle trough texture display modes	In texture rendering mode (F2 toggle) you can select between only primary texture / only light map / only light layer / both light map and primary texture rendering. This can be selected also in preferences.
	F9	Toggle material palette	Show / hide material and hierarchy palette
		Toggle triangles	You can toggle the triangles visualization on/off in wireframe mode
		Toggle backface culling	You can toggle the backface culling visualization on/off in wireframe mode
	Ctrl+S	Quick save	Quick save level LVL
	Ctrl+O	Open level	Open old level LVL file. Note: several level files can be open simultaneously, but only one at a time can have texture rendering on.
	Ctrl+P	Preferences	Show preferences dialog. See preferences section for additional description.
	Insert	Toggle select culled	Toggle on/off the ability to select the polygons from their "backside" (culled).
	AltGr+H	Hold	See File menu section for more information
	AltGr+F	Fetch	See File menu section for more information
Look mode	Space		Moving around
	LMB	Look around	Keep pressed and move the mouse to look around (turn the camera). In around mode (Space to toggle) the camera revolves horizontally around the selected polygon.
	RMB	Zoom	Keep pressed and move the mouse back and forth. In around mode (Space to toggle) revolves the camera vertically around the selected polygon
	Shift	Strafe	Keep shift pressed to move around on the view plane i.e. "strafe"
	S	Save screenshot
	C	Display document statistics	Presents a dialog with texture, polygon and other statistics.
	R	Render all	Render radiosity for the whole document. Choice between "full" and preview algorithms is prompted for. Preview algorithm only calculates direct illumination and doesn't handle transparencies.
	Space	Toggle look around and look around an object	See explanation above
		XML dump	Dumps a XML document containing all dynamic meshes and all of the FSM messages that they send.
Build mode	F3		Creating new entities
	LMB	Draw polygon shape on grid, add a new vertex	Note: If the object is intersecting with itself, a new vertex can not be placed
	RMB	Extrude mesh (accept creation)	The current polygon is extruded to a mesh, thickness is one current grid unit and the texture used is the current material.
	N	Create a new entity (keypoint) to selected point on the grid	A list of possible keypoints is presented
	Del	Delete last vertex placement (during polygon shape draw)
	A	Align grid to edge	The edge (of another object) that you point has to cross with the current grid plane
	UC / DC / LC / RC	Move the camera around on the view plain	Note: UC = Up Cursor, DC = Down Cursor etc.
	Ctrl - UC / DC	Move the camera forward and backward
	Shift+RMB	Create polygon out of mesh shape	Note: Polygons can’t be Booleaned.
	Space	Abort mesh build
	Ctrl-V	Paste to	Clipboard contents are pasted to the selected point on the grid. Note: the pivot point of the object is the point that is used as a reference. Use F5/P to set the pivot point before copy/paste if necessary.
Polygon edit mode	F4		Single polygon related operations
Moving:	UC / DC	Move selected face up/down by grid units	Note: Faces of a triangular mesh can’t be moved. The mesh can’t go "through itself". Tip: Try a smaller grid unit or fix the mesh before moving a face (F5/F)
	LC / RC	Rotate face around selected edge	Note: the rotation step amount is set in preferences (Ctrl-P)
	RMB	Skew selected face	Works around the edge marked as red
	LMB	Move selected face	The selected face moves in steps of a current grid unit, see above
	PgUp/PgDn	Move the grid up/down

General:	Del	Delete active polygon	Note: Deleting polygons should occur rarely and the objects can’t be Booleaned if some of its polygons are deleted.
	Ctrl+Del	Delete all but active polygon
	A	Align Grid to polygon	Commonly used
	Shift-A	Align to selected face in world coordinates	Commonly used
	S	Split active poly by grid	Place the grid so that its plane crosses the polygon from the desired split location. Note: Joining of the polygons is done in F6 mode, see F6/J subsection for more information
	G	Align objects	Rarely used
	P	Separate mesh	MaxED checks the mesh and if it finds that it is not fully connected (some parts do not share vertexes), the object is separated
	Enter	Rename exit	Select show exits from the view menu and you can select the exit mesh to rename it. Note: exit is two sided and both sides have separate names.
	L	Locate polygon	Rarely used. You can locate a polygon by its index number. Type the number to the dialog and MaxED shows a circle on that polygon. Type -1 to get the location off. Tip: Sometimes MaxED can inform you that some polygon is illegal geometry (usually after a complex Boolean operation). Try to fix the mesh (F5/F) or then locate the polygon and try if splitting (F4/S) helps.
	Ctrl+F	Flip object normals	A common operation. Point one face, press Ctrl+F and the whole mesh will be flipped. Usually rooms should have their polygons pointing inwards and everything else outwards.
Object edit/move mode	F5		For all object related
Booleans:	U	Boolean Unify objects	Select first object, press U, select second. The result is the union of the objects (the volumes are combined) and the unneeded polygons are removed. Note: Boolean operations work only between meshes that are defining a volume (only closed forms with no deleted faces) Note: All Boolean operations require that both of the objects have their faces pointing the same way (use F4/Ctrl+F to flip). Note: Objects have be on the same hierarchy level, use grouping/ungrouping to get the objects on the same hierarchy level.
	S	Boolean Subtract objects	Select first object, press S, select second. If the objects overlap, the second object volume is removed from the first object
	I	Boolean Intersect objects	Select first object, press I, select second object. The result is the intersection of the objects (they must overlap).
	J	Join objects	This function joins objects to a single mesh (combine meshes, but do not Boolean). Even if the meshes overlap, no polygon removal is done. In most cases, you can use F4/P to separate meshes again.
Grouping:	G	Group objects	Select child, press G, select parent
	Ctrl+G	Ungroup group parent's children	Select parent and the children will be lift (ungrouped)
	Shift+G	Lift selected child from a group	A single child will be lift (moving up in the hierarchy)
	E	Group objects to room	Often used. Keep mouse over room mesh, press E to auto-group all objects in its volume to the room.
	Ctrl+E	Auto-group all	The same as above, but ungrouped children all around are grouped to rooms which they are in.
	H	Hide selected	Select the items that you want to hide
	Ctrl+H	Inverse hide	Select the items that you do not want to be hidden
	Ctrl+Shift+H	Unhide last
	Q	Align objects faces to another object
	C	Scale object or a group	A dialog is presented. The scaling reference point is the vertex that is selected when you press "C".
	Shift+C	Center rooms	You may sometimes want to set rooms pivot point to their centers.
	P	Set pivot to grid center	Align the grid and move it in F12 mode to get the grid center in to the correct place.
	F	Fix vertices	A good operation after Boolean operations. Forces a kind of "rethink" over the selected objects, which removes redundant vertexes, builds necessary T-vertexes and checks mesh integrity.
	D	Make object dynamic / static	When a mesh is created, it is originally always static geometry. When the object is toggled as dynamic, it gets a FSM (can send and receive messages and has a state). It also can have keyframes and animations. Check the object properties to get dynamic objects suitable for each need. Keypoints are always dynamic in nature and can’t be turned as static.
	N	Kill floating faces	Rarely used.
	T	Texturize object/selection with current material	Similar to F6/T, except affects all polygons on all selected meshes.
	Ctrl+T	Texturize object/selection with current material in default scale	Similar to F6/Ctrl+T, except affects all polygons on all selected meshes.
	O	Optimize, remove redundant vertices	Rarely used, usually use fixing instead (F5/F).
Dynamic:	Tab	Keyframe manager for selected object	After making a mesh dynamic, it gets a single keyframe. More keyframes can be added from the KF manager. Select the keyframe in the manager and move/rotate the object around to get the keyframe position where you want.
	Shift+Tab	Animation manager for selected object	After creating keyframes, animations can be created. Select the two keyframes that you want to animate between (can be the same keyframe too), the name, duration of the animation, rotation and position graphs can be adjusted. Use messages button to adjust the messages that the object sends. Note: the object always animates in relation to its pivot point. Use F5/P to set the pivot.
	4	FSM manager for selected object	FSM manager and "Finite State Machine" system is the key to create any dynamic content. You can add new states, create custom "message sets" and overall manage the behavior of the object. Tip: use Tab key to "complete" hierarchy and commands in Unix-fashion.
Moving:	LMB	Move selected object/group along grid	Note: This and the following move/rotate commands work for both static/dynamic objects, but if the object is dynamic, only current keyframe is affected
	RMB	Move selected object/group up/down
	UC / DC / LC / RC	Move selected object/group along grid
	PgUp/PgDn	Move selected object/group up/down
	LMB+1/2/3	rotate object or group along X/Y/Z axis	Keep the key pressed and rotate by pressing LMB. By default, the object rotates around the selected vertex in world coordinates. Toggle pivot/world coordinates and vertex/pivot rotation on and off as needed,
	Shift+1/2/3	Rotate object or group by geometry center	Rarely used
	Ctrl + all move and rotate functions	Move or rotate selected dynamic object/group so that all the keyframes move the same way	All of the previous move/rotate commands (except around geometry center) work so that also all of the keyframes are moved/rotated. Without, only the selected keyframe is affected.
		Enable room moving	If you toggle this on, MaxED allows you to move rooms even if the exits get affected. Note: You can always move multiple rooms even w/o this setting on, as long as no exits get affected (separated)
General:	Esc	Clear selection / abort Xform	Pressing Esc happens often, mainly when you want to clear the selection
	Del	Delete selected object	Only the object that is active (under mouse cursor) gets deleted. The possible children get lifted
	Ctrl+Del	Delete selected objects	All selected objects and their children get deleted
	A	Toggle Vertex/Pivot rotation	Rotation works around the selected vertex by default. Dynamic objects are mostly and keypoints only rotated around their pivot
	W	Toggle World / Local coordinate rotation
	R	Render selection
		Export selection	Select a set of rooms objects and export them to framework. Note: there has to be at least one jumppoint for player placement.
	M	Mirror selected	Affects selected object or group and uses current grid plane as the mirror
		Set selected spotilights to default	Sets selected spotlights to those settings that are defined in F6/spotlight properties
	Return	Edit object properties	Very important. View separate explanation.
Remember also:	Ctrl+X	Cut	See "Edit menu" section.
	Ctrl+C	Copy	See "Edit menu" section.
	Ctrl+V	Paste	The items will be placed in their original coordinates unless "apply paste displacement" is selected in the preferences. Tip: The copied object/group is selected after the paste. Use cursor keys to move it easily without loosing the selection. Note: Consider also using "Paste to" for easily pasting objects to certain locations.
	Ctrl+A	Select all	Select all visible objects. Hidden rooms/objects are not selected.
Texture Edit mode	F6		For texturing
General:	R	Render polygon	Single pass radiosity is calculated to the current polygon (final rendering)
	U	Numerical tiling	Show numerical texture tiling dialog of the current polygon. You can set the UV tiling by defining the absolute size in meters or the tiling in relation to the current polygon. If you select "Set as default" the selected tiling will be set as the default size of current material. Note: Changing the other value also changes proportionally the other value (not visible). Only if a tick mark is visible next to the value, that value is explicitly defined. Tip: If you change the other value and want to keep the other value the same, "touch" it quickly just by writing a space after the value.
	V	Numerical tiling	Same as above
	X	Flip texture along x-axis	The edge which is closest to the cursor is used as a reference
	Y	Flip texture along z-axis	The edge which is closest to the cursor is used as a reference
	T	Apply texture to whole mesh	Texturizes the whole mesh with current material. Note: The effect is limited to continuous polygons (a mesh). In F5 mode, the same affects all the selected objects/group.
	Ctrl+T	Apply texture to whole mesh in default size	Similar to above, but uses the default size
		Get default tiling	Checks what material selected polygon uses and sets its default UV tiling to the values which are in that polygon
	L	Assign light source to polygon	You can set the current polygon to emit light during rendering. Select the desired color from the palette. Make the polygon normal again by setting the emission color to full black. Note: the texture affects the color/brightness.
	Shift-L	Assign default light source to polygon	You can use the preferences to define the default light color and then just quickly press shift-L to set this light color on selected polygon.
	I	Adjust light source intensity	You may need to lower the intensity of a light source polygon pretty often. Default (maximum) value is 1.0, on very large sources values like 0.05 are not uncommon. Note: in radiosity calculation, light brightness depends very much on the emitting polygon's size.
	K	Set single polygon lightmap resolution	Select polygon, press K and enter the desired value. By default, MaxED uses gray/white checkerboard to indicate unrendered light maps. Some other colors may also be visible for debugging purposes. Note: The light map is another layer of texturing on most of the polygons in MaxED. These light maps have to be rendered. Light maps can only darken the texture (similar to multiply operation in many GFX programs). The light map resolution is set by texels/meter, but it only "jumps" in powers of 2 and the maximum size for a light map on a single polygon is 128x128. Light map resolution greatly affects the data size and the rendering times of the levels (esp. with final quality rendering). Values over 8 per meter are rarely needed and pretty often 4 texels per meter brings very good quality.
	Shift+K	Set lightmap resolution for objects	Similar to above, but sets the resolutions of all the light maps on all the selected objects. Go to F5 mode to select object/rooms, come back to F6 mode to set the resolution for all of them. If nothing is selected in F5 mode, the whole level gets new light map resolution.
		Set lmres by normal	Similar to above, but sets the resolutions by polygon normal. First asks the desired resolution for polygons that point upwards (floors), then sideways (walls) and finally the ones pointing down (ceilings). This is a handy feature as most people desire resolution on the floor, a little less on walls and mostly ignore the looks of the ceilings. Selections work the same way as with the Shift+K.
		Colorize lightmaps	Uses code coloring to indicate light map size. Points easily the problematic or too large light maps, which require very much rendering time (final quality rendering). Blue is good, green is OK, yellow and red are bad. Split polygons or lower the resolution to render more quickly (on final quality rendering). Selections work the same way as with the Shift+K.
		Add light layer	Separate light layer texturing can be added to materials if desired (material palette). This mapping is separately editable (UV mapping, size etc.) in light layer display mode (use preferences to toggle). After rendering the actual light maps, this layer can be "added" to the light maps which modifies them: 50% gray in light layer means no change, lighter than that turns light map brighter and darker more dark. Selections work the same way as with the Shift+K so select the objects/rooms which have light layers in F5 mode, go to F6 mode and point one polygon which has light layer and select this function. The light layer is added to all polygons on all selected objects that have light layer set.
		Set light colors from lightmaps	You can use objects to approximate the right point light color. Select objects and this function. Then make a point light and select "set light color"
		Spotlight properties	If a polygon is a light source and there is "export lights" tick on in it's properties, MaxED has placed a matching spotlight to that polygon. Edit spotlight properties by pointing the polygon in F6 mode and choosing this function.
	J	Join polygons/exits	You can join planar adjacent polygons by pointing polygon1 pressing J clicking polygon2.
	C	Copy mapping coordinates	Hover the mouse over a polygon1 - press C click polygon2. Note: Works only from adjacent poly to another. Tip: if you do not click another time LMB (apply mapping), only texture coordinates are copied and the material stays the same. Sometimes this can be very handy.
	G	Get material from polygon	Very handy function which you can use to change the current material by pointing a polygon in level and pressing G
	F	Align map's X dimension to active edge	Aligns textures U direction to the active edge, set the scale to default.
	Shift+T	Create T-vertexes	Rarely used, use F5/F to fix objects and get the same results.
	Ctrl+C	Copy lightmap to clipboard
	Ctrl+V	Paste lightmap from clipboard
Blending:	A	Set polygon additive	Additive polygons send light in MaxED. Black is fully transparent and white is fully opaque, only lightens.
	M	Set polygon multiplicative	Black is fully opaque and white is fully transparent, only darkens.
	S	Set polygon normal (solid)	Standard solid polygons. Note that if you make a polygon additive or multiplicative and then again solid, the possible light map of that polygon may need to be re-rendered.
	N	Enter/leave planar mapping mode	A poly group has to be selected. Use all normal mapping commands (rotation, moving etc). The reference plane for planar mapping is the normal of the selected polygon.
		Display debug information
General:	LMB	Apply texture	Apply active material (texture) to current polygon without changing the UV scale.
	RMB	Move texture	Move texture location w/o affecting the UV scale
	UC/DC/RC/LC	Move texture	Use cursor keys to move texture precisely. The movement happens in steps of the current grid unit (use numpad +/- to change).
	Ctrl+RMB	Axis lock while moving	Lock axis when moving
	Tab+RMB	Scale texture	Note: The ticked vertex is used as a reference (closest to the cursor when the scaling begins). If you keep the tab pressed the tick stays in the original vertex and you can gain more precision by moving away from the vertex.
	Alt+Tab+RMB	Scale texture with aspect ratio
	PgUp	Rotate 90 degrees CW
	PgDn	Rotate 90 degrees CCW
	Z+LMB Drag	Rotate texture	Rotate texture freely
Exit mode	F7		For creating exits
	LMB	Draw mesh shape on "descending" vertexes	Exit will be created where the grid and doorways "depth" edges cross
	RMB	Accept creation
	UC / DC / LC / RC	Move the camera around on the view plain
	Ctrl- UC / DC	Move the camera back and forth
	N	Align grid
	Del	Delete last vertex placement
Grid mode	F12		For grid related
	LMB	Move grid around on it's current plane
	RMB	Raise/Lower grid by grid units
	UC / DC / LC / RC	Move grid around on it's current plane
	PgUp/PgDn	Raise/Lower grid by grid units
	C	Center grid to view
	R	Reset grid and camera to default
	1 2 3	Turn grid X Y Z in world coordinates
File menu
	Ctrl+N	New
	Ctrl+O	Open document...
		Close
		Insert document...	Another document is inserted to current document to its original location in world coordinates. All materials are checked for duplicates and only new materials/categories are inserted
		Export X_levelDB	Export level fully to Max Payne database to be used in game.
	Ctrl+S	Save
		Save As...
	Crtl+Alt+H	Hold	"Manual undo", current status is saved in a temp file
	Crtl+Alt+F	Fetch	The previous hold is fetched (careful, you can not go back). If you have older holds, pressing this again fetches the earlier one.
		Revert	Revert to last saved
		Exit	Quit MaxED
Edit menu
	Ctrl-X	Cut	Cut moves the currently selected objects onto the clipboard. Works in F5 mode only. This feature is available only if the "Edit->cut available" local preference is set to "yes".
	Ctrl-C	Copy	Copies the currently selected objects into the clipboard. Works in F5 mode with objects. In F6 mode you can copy lightmaps and in FSM message dialog FSM commands / text
	Ctrl-V	Paste	Works in F3, F5 and F6 modes. In F5 mode, the objects in the clipboard are pasted their original locations, with a possible paste offset applied (preferences). In F3 mode, the pasted objects' pivots are placed on the grid where the mouse is pointing. In F6 mode you can paste light maps and in FSM message dialog FSM commands / text.
	Ctrl-A	Select all	Works in F5 mode only.
View menu
		Status bar	Show/hide status bar
		Display grid	(See section Mode independent)
		Display exits	Toggle exit polygons' visibility. When on, the exits are drawn in translucent turquoise.
		Display keypoints	Show/hide non-mesh objects (jump points, waypoints, etc.)
		Keypoint text modes	Control the text drawn with keypoints.
		Dynamic object text modes	Control the text drawn with dynamic objects
		Display non-exporting meshes and noDraw-polygons	Show/hide meshes with the "Export geometry" flag off and polygons with materials having the "drawpolygons" flag (in the shared database) off
		Show nodraw-materials in dynamic objects	Override the "Display non-exporting meshes and noDraw-polygons" setting for dynamic objects; keep the nodraw-polygons visible regardless of its value
		Visualize lights	Show/hide cones visualizing point- and spotlights
		Locate additive/multiplicative polygons	Draw material location markers to all polygons set to additive or multiplicative blend
		Unhide all	Activates all objects in the scene
Mode menu
		See section "Mode switches" for mode descriptions
		Render triangles	Works only in wireframe rendering mode. Displays the triangles making up the polygons.
		Backface culling	Works only in wireframe rendering mode. Enable/disable backface culling.
	F2	Wireframe	See section "Mode switches"
	Ins	Select culled polygons	Constantly used. When enabled, backface culled polygons will be selectable in F4 and F5 modes
Aides menu
		See section "Mode independent"
Material menu
		Add category	Add a new material category
		Remove category	Remove an existing material category. The category must be empty.
		Edit category name	Change the name of a material category. If MaxED has a database available, uses material categories defined in materials.txt
		Merge category into..	Move the materials in the current active category into another. The destination is prompted for.
		Purge unused materials	Delete all materials not used by any polygons
		Refresh all materials	Find the source textures for all materials and update them if found
		Insert materials from file...	Insert all materials from another LVL file into this one
		Insert bitmaps...	Insert new materials into this file. MaxED can use at least JPEG (full color), TGA (full color) and PCX (8-bit) formats.
Lighting menu
		Set light colors...	Works only in F5 mode. Set all polygons in the selection to emit light
		Cycle texture display mode	See section "Mode independent"
Network menu
		Start render server	Starts a Netrender server.
		Start a slave renderer	Connect this machine to a Netrender server
		Send radiosity job...	Send current document to a netrender server for lighting
Options menu
		Preferences...	Display document-specific preferences
		Local preferences...	Display user-specific preferences
		Goto default keyframes	Reset all dynamic objects to their default keyframes
Material right-click menu
		Insert bitmaps...	See section "Material menu"
		Append from file...	See section "Material menu", subsection "Insert materials from file..."
		Insert copy to another category..	Insert a copy of the material into another category
		Move to another category...	Move the material into another category
		Change bitmap...	Fetch a new bitmap for the material
		Refresh bitmap	Reload the material's images, if the files can be found
		Add alpha layer.. / Remove alpha	Add/remove an alpha channel to the material
		Add light layer... / Remove light layer	Add a light layer texture to the material
		Dualsided	Enable/disable dual sided drawing for the material
		Alpha test	Enable/disable alpha test for materials with an alpha channel
		Adult content	Set/clear adult content flag
		Locate / Remove location aid	Draw/disable location markers for polygons mapped with the active material
		Reset scaling	Resets the material's UV default scaling
		Copy to clipboard	Copy the material's primary texture to the clipboard
		Replace with	If a material has been "memorized", replace the memorized material with the current material
		Memorize	Memorize this material, see "Replace with" above
		Delete	Delete the material. The material must not be used by any polygons.
Hierarchy tree right click menu, all objects
		Kill	Remove the object and all its children
		Remove, save children	Remove the object, but keep its children. The children are lifted one step up in the hierarchy.
		Remove children	Removes the object's children, but leaves the object itself untouched
	H	Hidden	Hide/unhide the object and its children
		Hide children
		Unhide children
	4	Edit FSM...	Edit the object's FSM, if it has one
	Return	Properties	Displays the property page for the object
Hierarchy tree right click menu, meshes
		Add polygroup	Add a polygroup to the mesh. A polygroup is a method to mark a group of polygons. You need polygroups with functions mentioned below and in F6/planar mapping. Select polygroup name from the hierarchy list and keep shift pressed when selecting/ unselecting polygons to the group. MaxED shows selected polygons of the group with green translucent highlight. Note: a polygroup accepts polygons only from the object that it is parented or the objects that are also below the parent in hierarchy (other children or their children).
Hierarchy tree right click menu, polygroups
		Rename	Change the polygroup's name
		Duplicate	Insert another polygroup with the same polygons into the parent mesh
		Smooth light maps	Calculate smooth lighting for the polygons in the group. Works best on rectangular polygons.
		Smooth geometry	Marks the polygons to be tessellated by a subdivision surface algorithm in the game engine. Doesn't affect the polygons' appearance or tessellation in MaxED.
		Freeze light maps	The light maps in the polygons will not be affected by any light map-changing action. When rendering radiosity, they will contribute normally to the solution, but their appearance won't change.

MaxED Quick Reference

1. Menu items and keyboard shortcuts

2. Preferences